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2018) so have the opportunities for improving both public and private life (Floridi and Taddeo 2016). The article outlines the research method for creating this typology, the initial findings, and provides a summary of future research needs.Īs the availability of data on almost every aspect of life, and the sophistication of machine learning (ML) techniques, has increased (Lepri et al. The focus is exclusively on Machine Learning, but it is hoped that the results of this research may be easily applicable to other branches of AI. Our intention in presenting this research is to contribute to closing the gap between principles and practices by constructing a typology that may help practically-minded developers apply ethics at each stage of the Machine Learning development pipeline, and to signal to researchers where further work is needed. Such a debate has primarily focused on principles-the ‘what’ of AI ethics (beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, justice and explicability)-rather than on practices, the ‘how.’ Awareness of the potential issues is increasing at a fast rate, but the AI community’s ability to take action to mitigate the associated risks is still at its infancy. This has vastly increased its potential utility and impact on society, with the consequence that the ethical debate has gone mainstream.
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However, in recent years symbolic AI has been complemented and sometimes replaced by (Deep) Neural Networks and Machine Learning (ML) techniques. Wiener in Cybernetics: or control and communication in the animal and the machine, MIT Press, New York, 1961). Not only useful in a variety of different situations, it's also a quite cool tool to demonstrate just what can be accomplished with a simple app.The debate about the ethical implications of Artificial Intelligence dates from the 1960s (Samuel in Science, 132(3429):741–742, 1960.
Itranslate review Offline#
Both apps do a fairly similar job, although the newer installment is that bit faster and more stylish to look at, plus includes iOS 7 offline voice support.įor everyone else though, iTranslate Voice 2 is a handy purchase.
Itranslate review upgrade#
One key thing to notice about iTranslate Voice 2 is for those who already have its predecessor of the same name, it's probably not worth the upgrade price.
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These few languages don't allow for text to speech translation, but one can still bring up translated words for each of them. It also includes some support for Croatian, Hebrew, Malay, Ukrainian, and Vietnamese. ITranslate Voice 2 caters to 42 different languages, including many different European languages, as well as Arabic (with different dialects included), Mandarin, Cantonese, Thai, and Korean. It's clever stuff and the old fashioned person inside me can't help but mutter how it's magic. Surprisingly quickly, iTranslate Voice 2 picks up the words spoken and converts it to text on screen, before reading out the word or phrase in the second language listed.Īllowing for mistakes, it's possible to edit such words or phrases with iTranslate Voice 2 quickly adjusting to the desired results.
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iTranslate Voice 2 is pretty accurate too, although understandably won't pick up whispers. Simply tap on the icon of the language that one is about to speak, then speak and wait for the results. On either side of the screen is a flag denoting the language involved. It ties into the aesthetics of iOS 7, but ultimately this isn't a tool focused on looks anyhow.
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Reminiscent of the kind of technology that was once only seen on Star Trek, iTranslate Voice 2 is a very convenient tool for those who need to convert between many different languages.
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